Category Archives: Student Debt

How to Achieve Debt-Free Retirement

It’s never too early to think about planning for retirement, but before you start maxing out your retirement fund, you may find that it’s in your best interest to tackle debts first. After all, high-interest debts can cost you over the years. If you don’t address them early on, they could cancel out a surprisingly high percentage of your retirement savings. Find out how to get a handle on your debt and work your way toward debt-free retirement.

Get a Handle on Credit Card Debt

How to Achieve Debt-Free RetirementImage via Flickr by ccPixs.com

Many debt management experts recommend using what’s known as the debt snowball method to get a handle on what you owe. The idea behind this method involves addressing your smallest debt first and gradually checking each one off your list until you’ve paid them all.

In many cases, paying off your credit card debt will get the ball rolling. Rather than merely paying the minimum payment each month, write a check for as much as you can afford. Use your preferred budgeting tool to calculate how much you can spare, cut monthly costs where you can, and watch your credit card slowly melt away as a result of your hard work.

Leave Your Auto Loans in the Dust

Just because you have a five-year car loan doesn’t mean you have to carry it for the next 60 months. To pay down your auto loan quickly, assess your options. Find out if you can pay your loan off early without penalty, and then make a plan to do so.

Making more frequent payments and contributing your whole paycheck during extra pay periods can both help you take a chunk out of a large auto loan. If early repayment isn’t an option, consider refinancing your auto loan instead. Your local credit union or bank may offer a lower interest rate or more attractive repayment terms.

Deal With Student Loans

If you’re convinced that you’ll be paying off your student loans for the next several decades, don’t give up so quickly. After all, unlike credit card payments and auto loans, student loans offer more creative repayment options.

Look into student loan consolidation options to turn multiple smaller loans into one larger debt. Choose a consolidation option that includes a lower overall interest rate and a monthly payment that you can afford to amplify your savings. Remember that most student loan servicers allow you to prepay as much as you like, so you may be able to tackle your student loan debt faster than you’d anticipated.

Should you refinance your student loan? Check Student loans refinancing calculator

Pay Off Your Mortgage

If you have a home loan, there’s good chance that this is by far your largest debt. While you should always make your monthly payments, save any rapid mortgage repayment strategies until you’ve taken care of your other debts. Changing to a biweekly payment plan, making extra payments toward your principal, and refinancing your mortgage are all smart ways to put this debt behind you.

 

Getting a handle on your debts takes time and commitment, but it’s a strategy that’s bound to pay off in the long run. Use these tips to pay off your debts before investing more than any employer match in tax-advantaged retirement accounts and make your retirement planning count.

I Fought My Way Out of Debt Misery

How I Repaid Credit Card Debt Equal to 44% of My Yearly Salary.

When I talk to people about early retirement I hear from many about the same obstacle. They are unable to save more for retirement because of their debt. I totally get it. I spent many years in debt misery myself where most if not all my paycheck went out to settle monthly bills. Of which the biggest part was to pay monthly debt payments. Mortgage, 2nd mortgage, and the worst of all were credit cards.

People think that early retirement is only for the rich and lucky. That certainly helps but it’s also for the money-wise. That wisdom includes saving and investing. But more importantly it includes figuring out how to pay off debt and living a debt free life going forward.

Paying off debt and living debt free is the first step towards financial independence. It is certainly the first taste we get of it. Debt liberation brought me a feeling of freedom second only to the day I ditched the corporate rat race with my first early retirement.

If anything, my story shows that being in debt misery doesn’t have to mean a lifetime of employment servitude. Setting into motion a plan to become debt free results in a win-win outcome and the sooner we start the better.

How I Ended Up in Debt Misery

Credit Card Debt = 44% of My Yearly Salary

My story isn’t too different from many people who start out to make it on their own. My debt misery was caused by Bandits.

Yep, little bandits. Those tiny blessings that come and take all of our love, time, and money to give them the life we want them to have. We gladly gave to 3 of them. But the cost of childcare turned us into a single income family beginning with child number 2. Besides the loss of my wife’s wages, my full-time income did not keep up with inflation. Even after adding a part-time job, especially once our 3rd little surprise came.

Easy Credit to Solve Everyone’s Problems

I admit I rationalized our poor debt decision. During this time all interest paid including credit card interest was tax-deductible. The credit industry makes using them for any financial solution easy. We were getting credit card offers with large balance limits in the mail daily.

We didn’t go on a spending spree and remained as frugal as we could. But life happens and things change.

We fell for the mental trap of “tax deductible” as a rationalization that debt is always OK. The tax code was changed in 1986 to what it is today removing that credit card debt perk. It happened a year after our third child’s birth which was 3 years into our poorly rationalized debt plan.

Our debt was the result of charging and using the handy checks the credit card company supplied to cover expenses above my income.

Our Plan to Repay Our Crushing Credit Card Debt

Increase Income – Our plan was simple. Use debt to help support us during our “Mom at home with the kids time” as necessary. But once our first and second child began school my wife would return to part-time work. Then when our 3rd child entered school my wife would return to full-time work. All of her income would then be devoted to paying off debt.

Our increasing income plan was a mistaken delayed strategy. There was a constantly growing debt misery to live with during the 6 years before that strategy could start.

Our costs increased beyond what my 2 jobs could cover. I was leaving the house at 7 AM and returning home at 10 PM. I was bringing in less than our bills. That’s even when only paying minimum credit card payments.

I was at times just moving credit card amounts from one card to another. I did this using their free credit transfer checks. Although we were considered current on payments our credit card debt grew. When financially desperate we can do financially dumb things.

Getting Serious About Debt Repayment

 

I was miserable seeing every penny I earned go out and watching credit card balances growing beyond amounts I never thought possible.

I decided that I needed to get fighting mad and seriously go after a repayment strategy to climb out of our debt misery hole.

I was juggling 5 credit cards. My income had slowly increased over the past 5 years to where I could just make minimum credit card payments without adding to the debt.

We swore off using any additional credit to carry us through this phase of our young family’s life except for an extreme emergency.

Prioritizing Credit Cards-

First I identified the lowest to highest interest charging credit cards. I balanced transferred as much as I could from the highest interest card balances to the lowest interest cards.

We created a strict budget that would make sure we could cover at least the minimum payments. When my paychecks came up short because of something unexpected we either sold something or I did side-jobs for cash. I hauled trash, delivered firewood; I did whatever I could do to avoid using credit cards.

When our middle blessing started school my bride got a part-time job. We stayed on the strict budget. By this time the credit card balances were equal to 44% of my yearly salary. Ouch!

Much more psychologically daunting was our credit card balance was as much as 50% of our first mortgage. It was an embarrassing secret. Repaying this debt was my only thought so that nobody else had to know about my financial mistakes.

The Delayed Repayment Phase Begins

As we had always planned, we devoted all of my wife’s income minus part-time childcare costs to credit card repayment. We targeted our highest interest rate card first for the extra payments. Because we shifted balances to the lower interest rate cards the high interest rate cards also had the lowest balances.

All of my increased income from raises also went toward the highest interest card. We worked our way through the credit cards one by one.

Two years later our youngest entered school and my bride was able to work full-time where she worked. We were then able to really ramp-up our debt repayment.

Once I finally got a promotion and a decent raise our income to credit ratio was acceptable to refinance our 2nd mortgage at our Credit Union. That refinance included enough to cover the last of the credit card payoff.  This greatly reduced the interest rate we had to pay. We then focused our debt repayment plan to the one 2nd mortgage loan.

It took 6 years to dig our debt misery hole and 3 years of concentrated effort to win the fight out of it.

We have never carried a credit card balance since then. We now win financially with our credit card use.

Debt Repayment Strategy

I didn’t know it then but my repayment plan is a hybrid Avalanche + Snowball Method. There are other strategies. Until my wife started working to add some income I was truly in debt hell.

My debt misery occurred 1983 to 1990, back in ancient times. No internet or cell phones, high inflation, and limited employment opportunities. Yes, we did have an easily accessible library but I didn’t think to search there for help on this subject. I should have. Any debt repayment strategy should begin by researching solutions and ideas.

I winged-it and made many mistakes. Fortunately we have much more easily found information available to help us escape debt misery.

For a great “How To” for getting out of debt I recommend checking out the Power Over Life website’s Create a Debt Destruction Plan. It lays out the different debt repayment strategies and gives the information necessary to get anyone started on their debt liberation journey.

Final Words

There are many reasons that can cause us to enter into a life of debt misery. At some point debt will eat your finances and get in the way of living a free life. It certainly makes retirement harder to achieve.

The best thing that came out of my debt misery experience is I learned that we can take control of our own finances. We can learn from and reverse mistakes. The lessons learned will help us to reach our Financial Independence – Retire Early goals.

As I mentioned above, my debt repayment brought a feeling of liberation and independence second only to my first early retirement.

When you experience the freedom from debt misery then use that liberating feeling to carry you through financial independence and an earlier retirement. FIRE! There is nothing better.

Job Plus Patience Equals Debt Free Degree

When I graduated from High School in 1976 the sad truth was that not everyone could afford to go to college. Not much has changed in that regard.  I had no chance to attend college right out of high school. What worked for me to reach my educational needs and career goals as a low-income honor student is still possible today. That is by using the find the Right Job Plus Patience Equals Debt Free Degree Strategy.

Job Plus Patience Equals Debt Free DegreeAt a time when everyone seems to immediately go the student loan route. A direct route to high student debt. One with no guarantee that a good job will follow after graduating. Maybe it’s time to see if there is room for people to look to an alternative route or strategy. It’s an often overlooked path to take.

That path is to work for a company that is aligned with your career interest and passions.Then taking advantage of their educational tuition aid benefits.

It wasn’t that long ago when I was struggling to balance saving for our kid’s education and our retirement. What we decided to do was go the community college and vocational trade school route. A route where we could handle the cost and keep our kids free from student debt. If they wanted to take it farther we then would have to work it out. But I always had the thought that they can use their early 2 year college education to help them get a job. A job at a company that would offer opportunities they were interested in doing. Then while working use the offered tuition benefits to further their education.

Target the right company.

In my case I wanted to be a Telephone or Power Lineman. I applied for entry-level positions with the thought that after getting my foot in the door I could later get the education required. Then I would have the ability to transfer as an insider to the Lineman position. After living life and working there a few years my interests went a different direction. I ended up taking advantage of their Engineering education benefits and became an engineer. This approach could still work today.

  • Identify what you think you would be interested in to doing for a career.
  • Identify companies that have those opportunities and have educational tuition aid benefits.
  • Take the best job you can get and work your way through a degree or certification and into the career job you want.

Don’t know the direction you want to take in a career?

If you don’t know or there are limited or no opportunities to join the companies you find aligned with your educational and career aspirations then there are plenty of companies that offer educational assistance.

Just taking a quick scan of the company list I have below and you will see retail companies offering educational tuition aid benefits. The idea is to start as early as you can gaining experience and skills in the company that you have joined while improving your education on their dime.

Always move forward and once an opportunity arises to join a targeted company make the move. It may not even be a degree that you go for. Many companies offer non-degree certification education that is tailored specifically for the industry and can be very valuable to your career. That is what I ended up accomplishing to become a telecom engineer.

Patience is needed.

It does take patience to go this route. Most companies will cap their tuition benefit to the IRS annual limit of $5,250 so you won’t be taking a full class schedule but you are working and living life so this is a part-time student situation. Others are more generous and may even offer a sabbatical (even a paid one) to finish your Master’s Degree. However I would think that is rare these days.

For most people this strategy is going to take longer to get the degree or certification but you are working for a company that will most likely value you for being such a go-getter and your chances of a job within the area of your targeted study will be higher. You may take longer to get your degree but you have traded that for not taking years to repay student loans.

I finished my engineering education 10 years after I had started working there but I only started down the engineer path in my 5th or 6th year. It took me a while to figure out what it was I really wanted to do. I continued working my way up the technical ladder and made engineer in my 17th year at the company so you can see patience is necessary to go this route but I had no student debt and I was supporting my family, paying a home mortgage, saving money, and living my life the entire time.

Your Company Paid Debt Free Degree may have strings attached.

Most companies will require that your major/course of study be aligned with your job or a desired profession that is aligned with the business the company is in. For instance I worked at a Telephone Company so my engineering was in telecommunications, not chemical engineering. Other strings-

  • You may have to maintain a “B” average or other achievement measurement for them to reimburse your tuition costs.
  • They may dictate the school that you attend or limit it to online only.
  • You may have to agree to work for the company a set number of years after getting your degree as a condition of their paying for your education.

Finding companies that offer Educational Tuition Aid Benefits

Companies don’t normally go out of their way to advertise their educational tuition aid benefits. But after only a few minutes of searching the web I found a lot of information about companies that do. I have a list below where I checked the links and there is mention and sometimes details as to the amount of employee tuition aid per year that is allowed.

You don’t have to limit your targets to national companies. Many local or regional companies have tuition aid too. When I worked for a regional Bank as an entry-level clerk just out of high school it offered tuition aid as long as it was aligned with the banking industry. The course of study required approval from HR prior to tuition aid acceptance.

I think this is the same kind of strings many companies will still attach but you are getting a killer benefit for it.

Company List for a Job Plus Patience Equals Debt Free Degree Strategy

In closing

I believe that there are always alternatives to the traditional path. Whether it being retirement or in this case education. Hopefully you can see where there is a possibility beyond going to school on student loans. Graduating with high student debt. Trying to find a job in your field of education or any good job for that matter. Then spending years and years trying to pay off the student loans. If you are someone trying to balance saving for your kid’s education and your retirement then maybe you too can see that there may be other ways to make it work.

It doesn’t have to be an all or nothing education strategy either. There could always be some education with low or modest loans before starting a job with tuition benefits. Then move to using the right Job Plus Patience Equals Debt Free Degree strategy to finish as long as your field of study fit inside the parameters of what is acceptable for the educational benefits provided by the company you go to work for.

Always remember that you will need to be a hard worker and good employee since both your job and education will depend on it.

Do you feel that this Job Plus Patience Equals Debt Free Degree strategy will still work today to meet educational and career goals?

Would you consider this less than “today” traditional route to education for your kids to avoid high student loan debt?